home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
-
-
- INTERIM_MEETING_REPORT_
-
-
-
- Reported by Steve Kille/UCL
-
- OSIDS Minutes
-
- Agenda
-
-
- o Agenda, Revised
- o Minutes of previous meeting
- o Liaisons: RARE WG3, NIST, NADF, AARN, ANSI
- o Replication
-
- - Replication Requirements
- - Replication Solutions
- - Network Addresses
- - Presentation Addresses
-
- o APIs for the Pilot
- o User Friendly Naming
- o Domains and X.500
- o Representation of Network Info in X.500
- o DSA Naming
- o Building Internet Directory/Strategy
- o Operational Pilot Status
- o Monthly Reports on Pilots
- o New working groups: Operations, User Support
- o Internet Schema
- o Naming Guidelines
- o Naming for Internet Pilot
- o Security
- o Directory Assistance Protocol
- o Quality of Service
- o Date and Venue of next meeting
-
-
- The meeting was opened by Steve Kille at 9:10am on February 12, 1991.
- The agenda was slightly revised and massively reordered. Steve thanked
- Richard Colella and Peter Whittaker for producing the minutes. He
- reported on the status of some of the action items at the last meeting.
- The formatting of the documents has been improved. The
- ``Infrastructure'' document met with some difficulty in forwarding as an
- RFC. Steve was asked to produce a separate ``Strategy'' document and to
- revise the RFC. Steve contacted Al Grimstad to check on a user friendly
- naming related proposal, and found that this is no longer relevant.
- There were no corrections to the minutes.
-
- 1
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Liaisons
-
- RARE WG3
-
- Steve reported on this meeting which took place in Brussels in January.
- They discussed the activities of our IETF-DS group. Their next meeting
- is April 16-17 in Utrecht, Holland. They meet three times per year.
- They are very interested in getting more US participation. Future
- meetings are in July, and also October 31- November 1. Can the IAB find
- funding for international travel for IETF members? Steve will look into
- the funding question with appropriate people. European meetings usually
- have 1-2 representatives from each country. They would also like
- representation from the FOX project.
-
- NIST
-
- Stuart Cain reported on the Directory SIG meeting in December. They
- discussed implementation agreements for replication and access control.
- They would like to see the requirements from our group. NIST is working
- from the current CDAM. There is already a stable implementors agreement
- based on the 1988 CCITT recommendation. The new spec is expected by the
- end of the year. The next meeting will be in March. Steve has replied
- informally to the NIST liaison to encourage coordination between the two
- groups and also to share our documents on replication requirements and
- solution. The sense of this was agreed to by the group, and it will be
- used to generate a formal liaison response. The NIST group is concerned
- with ``freezing'' their agreements based on a DIS version of the
- standard, and will be working to avoid that kind of discrepancy.
-
- North American Directory Forum
-
- Marshall Rose reported that the last meeting was in October, before the
- last IETF-DS meeting. The next meeting is in March, after this meeting.
-
- Australian Academic Research Network
-
- Steve received a liaison statement from George Michaelson. Standards
- Australia is working on X.500 naming and addressing standards. They
- will send people to the IETF some time this year. They have not been
- able to participate in this group due to lack of funds.
-
- ANSI US Directory Ad Hoc Group
-
- Roy Van Dorn (HP) reported that this group met last week. They are
- bringing ballot comments to ISO. Subordinate references will be
- replicated, according to the latest draft standard. Replicating
-
- 2
-
-
-
-
-
-
- cross-references will not occur. Hoyt Kesterson is the ISO Rapporteur.
- Skip Sloan will be the head of the US delegation. Steve will send them
- the replication documents from our group. There will be one more US
- meeting in March for ballot comments. The liaison of the group's
- documents to ISO will be done through ANSI by Paul Koski. Access
- control and replication are US priorities. Some of the schema document
- will get into the 1992 standard. The definitions of attributes will be
- more like 1988. The four types of object classes will continue.
- Subtrees and partial entries within subtrees can be replicated. A
- completeness flag is included in replication. Searches on attributes
- that don't exist will be referred for further lookup. The unit of
- replication is an entry, not an attribute within an entry.
-
-
- o Replication
-
-
- - Replication Requirements
-
- It was agreed that this Internet Draft (Replication
- Requirements to Provide an Internet Directory Using X.500) be
- progressed to an RFC.
-
- - Replication Solutions
-
- There was substantial discussion of this paper. Marshall and
- Steve revised the text during the meeting and redistributed the
- document. Marshall suggested that the title be changed to
- include the changes to Distributed Operations as well as
- replication. This suggestion was agreed to by all. A number
- of changes were suggested to make the document more clear.
- There was a suggestion to include a figure describing knowledge
- replication. None of the proposed changes require discussion
- at a further meeting, and Steve agreed to send a revised
- document out to the list on Monday (February 18). The group
- will respond within one week with any comments. After that the
- Internet Draft (Replication to Provide an Internet Directory
- Using X.500: A Proposed Solution. However the title may be
- changed.) will be progressed to an RFC.
-
- - Network Addresses
-
- There were a few comments from the IAB regarding the Telex
- kludge. It was agreed that this Internet Draft (An Interim
- Approach to Use of Network Addresses) be progressed to an RFC.
-
- - Presentation Addresses
-
- It was agreed that this Internet Draft (A String Encoding of
- Presentation Addresses) be progressed to an RFC.
-
-
- 3
-
-
-
-
-
-
- o APIs for the Pilot
-
- Ruth Lang said that this was an important area and would like to
- see suggestions for APIs (application programming interface). The
- only comment received so far on the list was from Peter Whittaker
- (BNR) about object management support in XOPEN. There was a
- discussion of the XDS agreements. Peter Mierswa said that DEC
- participated in XDS. The user-friendly and object-oriented aspects
- of XDS will cause applications to be large. It is difficult to
- extend the XDS object set. There are other technical drawbacks,
- but it was agreed to by a number of parties. DEC will support the
- XDS API but also a more functional layer. Quipu does not support
- XDS. XDS and object management documentation is available from
- Omnicom. It was felt that APIs did not fit into our group's
- charter. We may want to make recommendations but then move on to
- the technical infrastructure. This group is also not to manage
- projects or pilots.
-
- o User Friendly Naming
-
- Peter Mierswa tried to find a common syntax set with the OSF DCE
- naming (based on unix filesystem syntax) and the proposed X.400
- annex for business card OR address format (uses semicolons and
- slashes, which evolved out of the RFC 987 work). However there was
- no such syntax in common and Peter gave up. The algorithm in this
- document is useful based on experience, though there may be scope
- for experimentation. It was noted that name space organization
- affects efficiency of searches. For example Cambridge University
- uses many levels of OU. It is recommended in the Naming Guidelines
- document (see section 18) that pilots be laid out so that this user
- friendly naming scheme works reasonably. It was agreed that this
- Internet Draft (Using the OSI Directory to Achieve User Friendly
- Naming) be progressed to an RFC.
-
- o Domains and X.500
-
- UCL has done some work in implementing this scheme. There is a
- tool to do a white pages lookup based on a domain address. This is
- an experimental service. The general appropriateness of
- representing domain name system information in the Directory was
- discussed. This is viewed as controversial. The X.500 version of
- DNS may have be usable for other functions than those currently
- offered by the DNS, such as browsing. Mailbox records are included
- in the DNS, but are not widely used. Peter Mierswa said that it
- would not matter if this was not submitted as an RFC. Steve
- disagreed with that and would like to progress the work. Tim Howes
- suggested that we submit this with a disclaimer that it is
- experimental. Steve would like the IAB to discuss these issues.
- Jose Garcia-Luna felt that security should be discussed in this
- paper. It was eventually agreed that this Internet Draft (Domains
- and X.500) should be progressed as an RFC.
-
-
-
- 4
-
-
-
-
-
-
- o Representation of Network Information in X.500
-
- Mark Knopper and Chris Weider gave a presentation on some work in
- progress at Merit, which will become part of the DARPA/NSF
- sponsored Field Operational X.500 (FOX) project. They have entered
- the network contacts part of the whois data into the @o=Internet
- part of the White Pages DIT. New object classes have been defined.
- Bill Nowicki noted that putting all of the IP network numbers into
- a single location in the DIT will not scale well. It was suggested
- that the network number entries be located within the owning
- organizations. This would obviously require much more
- participation in the X.500 projects. For now the net numbers can
- be entered in a separate tree under o=Internet and eventually these
- entries will just be pointers to the master network entries. Steve
- proposes another solution to this in the Domains and X.500 paper.
- It is scalable, but also requires more work to bootstrap. There
- will be further cooperation with SRI, ISI and PSI to allow the rest
- of the NIC's data to be entered into X.500. There were a number of
- useful suggestions on how the network information could be stored
- in the DIT. It was recommended that Merit produce an internet draft
- to document this effort, both work in progress as well as long term
- design. Chris agreed to do this by March 7. He will take the
- scalability issues into account.
-
- o DSA Naming
-
- The current South American wildlife names don't seem to be
- descriptive enough! The solutions outlined in this paper solve
- some operational problems with quipu-based pilots. Peter pointed
- out that the section on multinational organizations does not solve
- the problem. There were several suggestions for modifications, and
- discussion of this will be necessary at the next Working Group
- meeting. It was felt that after that, this Internet Draft (DSA
- Naming) can be progressed to an RFC.
-
- o Building Internet Directory/Strategy
-
- The infrastructure Internet Draft was held up in protracted
- discussion regarding how to submit RFCs. Steve wrote a new
- strategy document. It was agreed that APIs should be mentioned in
- this document. The ``strategy'' was removed from the I.D. and so
- that was renamed to a very long name beginning with ``Overall
- Plan''. The strategy document was agreed to in principle but will
- not be forwarded at this time. The Overall Plan Internet Draft was
- agreed to be progressed to an RFC again.
-
- o Operational Pilot Status
-
-
- - PSI Pilot
-
- Marshall reported that there are about 70 organizations on the
-
- 5
-
-
-
-
-
-
- US pilot. Growth has been linear since the pilot began. ISODE
- 6.8 interim release is due out by the end of the month. It is
- a very stable and higher performance version. It will have Tim
- Howes' mods to quipu, and also the Directory Assistance
- Protocol (which allows splitting the DUA between two different
- hosts). FRED is faster now. There is a Macintosh DUA offered
- by PSI as shareware. A source license is available similar to
- the Nysernet SNMP license. The PSI pilot only allows DSAs to
- be connected via IP (and now CLNP). The quality of X.25 in the
- US ``provides pneumatic inward pork-pressure via narrow
- flexible tubing.''
-
- - COSINE Pilots
-
- Steve reported that 19 out of 20 countries in COSINE are
- running X.500 pilots. The COSINE P2.1 pilot has been renamed
- as PARADISE, and has officially started. Its manager is David
- Goodman. ULCC has an operational facility to replace Giant
- Tortoise. Their plan is to support international pilots until
- the end of 1992. France has a research pilot based on quipu
- and also a commercial pilot based on Pizarro. Xtel and the
- Dutch PTT are involved in PARADISE.
-
-
- o Monthly Reports on Pilots
-
- It is felt that the operational pilots should distribute status
- reports on a monthly basis. The FOX project is interested in
- coordinating the US report. Ruth Lang contacted Jon Postel at ISI
- about this and Jon volunteered ISI to produce the reports. Some
- FOX mailing lists will be set up to help coordinate the US report.
- David Goodman, the PARADISE manager, will integrate this into the
- international report. FOX and PARADISE will agree on timescales
- for ensuring that this comes out each month. Reports will be
- timely, with noncontributors marked as ``no report for XXX''. This
- international report will be sent out as a part of the Internet
- Monthly Report and to a separate list for those not interested in
- other aspects of the IMR. The reports should be on ``The State of
- the DIT''. Organizations should be queried for their activities.
- Marshall gets regular statistics reports from the US DSAs. The
- Canadian pilot is operated by the University of Toronto.
-
- o New Working Groups
-
-
- - X.500 User Support Working Group
-
- Chris Weider volunteered to chair a new working group. Steve
- will talk to the IETF area coordinators and suggest that the
- new group be jointly in the OSI and User Services areas.
- Several of the group participants were interested in joining
- the new group. The first meeting will be at the next IETF.
-
- 6
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Chris distributed a draft charter and several comments were
- made. Chris will talk to Joyce Reynolds and Dana Sitzler, to
- see whether it would be reasonable to model the group after the
- NISI Working Group. Perhaps the new group should be called
- DISI (pronounced ``dizzy''). The group would provide a
- documentation package for sites, as well as a center of
- expertise for X.500 issues.
-
- - X.500 Operations Working Group
-
- There was some interest in forming such a group but it was felt
- that this should wait until the activities of the main IETF-DS
- group come to an end, or at least go into ``maintenance mode''.
- It was viewed that the group will only last for one more
- meeting with the same high level of activity. After that the
- operations group will be formed. Marshall Rose and Chris
- Weider were involved in discussing the charter of the new
- group.
-
-
- o Internet Schema
-
- Marshall suggested that the name of the Internet Draft (COSINE and
- Internet Naming Architecture) be changed from ``naming
- architecture'' to ``schema''. This was accepted. There were
- comments on this document at the RARE WG3 meeting. The
- textEncodedORAddress attribute was deprecated by OSI purists, but
- some members felt it was useful in the pilots. This Internet Draft
- was agreed to be progressed to an RFC.
-
- o Naming Guidelines
-
- Steve introduced this Internet Draft and explained that it sets out
- some guidelines for how to lay out a pilot DIT. It is a follow-on
- to annex B of X.521. Marshall mentioned that the T.61 character
- sets for international symbols once were a problem but work now in
- quipu. Peter mentioned that this is not a solution for
- multinational organizations. It is viewed that this is a difficult
- problem, and that the acceptable solutions should be documented.
- There needs to be a definition of ``multinational organization''.
- HP would like to see a single ``mount point''. There was a
- discussion of organization naming strategy. Marshall suggested
- that the names be fully descriptive to avoid later, possibly legal,
- conflicts. The naming authorities must enforce unique names within
- the DMD. Long names were recommended. Marshall mentioned that a
- small DIT depth makes browsing less effective. It is not useful to
- define conformance rules for a guidelines document. Conformance is
- useful for a given national pilot. Steve and Paul Barker will edit
- the document and distribute to the group. At the next meeting it
- will be proposed that the Internet Draft (Naming Guidelines for
- Directory Pilots) be progressed to an RFC.
-
-
-
- 7
-
-
-
-
-
-
- o Naming for Internet Pilot
-
- Marshall gave a presentation of a paper he and Einar Stefferud had
- written to be presented at the NADF, US-CCITT-Study Group D, and
- ANSI as well as to this group. The problem is that there are no
- OSI numbering authorities in the US, but they are needed for pilots
- to advance to a production stage. ANSI has accepted over 500
- applications for OIDs under 1.2.840, but due to legal problems have
- not assigned any. Numbers are not a problem for ANSI but names
- are. The only legal method would be to assign the name and then
- publish the fact in the Federal Register with the reserve to revoke
- on a 6-month challenge procedure basis. GSA has been assigning
- NSAPs under AFI/IDI=47/0005, only for federal agencies. IANA has
- assigned several hundred OIDs under 1.3.6.1.4.1 for internet
- network management use. US-CCITT-SG-D is trying to make a national
- decision on naming, but only for an X.400 ADMD/PRMD registry and
- not for X.500. Possible naming universes are geographical,
- political or community. Civil authorities are the best choice as
- it gives a familiar and undisputed structure. However collisions
- in RDNs must be avoided. The proposal suggests using the numeric
- code assigned by ANSI for the RDN itself. This was heavily
- disputed, but as Marshall noted it would be legally defensible.
- The consensus was that we should fix ANSI rather than using numeric
- RDNs. Marshall and Stef believe that their presenting this
- proposal to the four groups will force a national decision. The
- proposal went on to recommend use of numeric codes for states and
- populated places. Naming of OSI entities was included, and there
- was a suggestion that non- OSI entities should get names too (e.g.,
- SNA, TCP/IP applications). Steve suggested that this be made into
- an Internet Draft but not a standard. Marshall will make the
- changes suggested by the group before the NADF presentation in
- March. He will "lean heavily" on ANSI to begin assigning names.
- Beth Summerville is ANSI's registrar for the naming authority
- function.
-
- o Security
-
- Peter Yee's paper was revised since the last meeting. There were
- not many changes due to lack of comments at Boulder. Marshall said
- that it will be necessary to consult with the IETF Security Working
- Group before progressing this document. Peter will contact Steve
- Crocker to get help on proper security terms and concepts.
- Marshall suggested splitting the discussion in the paper between
- authentication (simple now, strong later), and authorization
- (access control lists). Paul suggested including an ACL to control
- access for searching. Steve suggested that this should become an
- Internet Draft with title Security Requirements for X.500 in the
- Internet. There should be a companion document for Security
- Solutions, and this should reference the 1992 CCITT document. A
- problem at MIT is that they want to limit searching their
- organizations to return data only if less than n entries. HP wants
- to disallow searching their organization entirely. Peter will
- revise the document and send it out to the list by March 1.
-
- 8
-
-
-
-
-
-
- o Directory Assistance Protocol
-
- Marshall wrote an RFC describing a protocol used by PSI's Macintosh
- DUA client. It documents existing practice and is not a standard.
- The server is part of ISODE. He characterized the protocol as
- ``horrid''. Tim Howes has also been working on a Macintosh DUA
- with a different protocol. Tim will write an RFC for his DAP
- pretty soon.
-
- o Quality of Service
-
- Steve submitted an informal writeup to suggest that QOS attributes
- be added to the schema to represent the advertised quality of DSA
- services in the pilots. This was thought to be a good idea and
- there were no objections to including this in the Schema document.
-
- o Notable Actions, Dispositions and Promises
-
-
- - RFC Progression
-
- The following documents were recommended to be progressed to
- RFC status:
-
- Replication Requirements to Provide an Internet Directory Using
- X.500 (section 6a)
-
- Replication Solution and Distributed Operations (section 6b)
-
- An Interim Approach to Use of Network Addresses (section 6c)
-
- A String Encoding of Presentation Addresses (section 6d)
-
- Using the OSI Directory to Achieve User-Friendly Naming
- (section 8)
-
- Domains and X.500 (section 9)
-
- Overall Plan (section 12)
-
- Internet Schema (section 16, and including QOS item in section
- 21)
-
- Naming Guidelines for Directory Pilots (section 17)
-
- - Action Items
-
- Strategy document will be revised by Steve (sections 4, 12).
- The issue of travel funding will be investigated by Steve
- (section 5a). A formal response to NIST will be drafted by
-
- 9
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Steve (section 5b). The replication documents will be sent to
- ISO via ANSI and Paul Koski by Steve (section 5c). Jon Postel,
- for the FOX project, will set up a mailing list, and produce
- monthly reports coordinated with PARADISE and the Internet
- Monthly Reports (sections 10 and 14). Chris Weider will start
- up the new Directory Information Services Infrastructure
- Working Group (section 15a). Chris and Mark will write an RFC
- on representing network infrastructure information by March 7
- (section 10). Marshall Rose will lean heavily on ANSI to
- assign organization ids and names (section 18). The security
- document will be revised by March 1 by Peter Yee (section 19).
-
-
- o Date and Venue of Next Meeting
-
- There will be no OSI-DS meeting at the March IETF. The next meeting
- will be after that, to be decided on the list. A possibility is a
- video conference, or alternatively a face to face meeting either in
- Ann Arbor or on the east coast in May or June. The choice depends
- on online discussion of the working drafts. Given some comments,
- it might be appropriate to wait until July. Steve will poll the
- group after the next round of editing.
-
- o Thanking the Host
-
- Ruth Lang and SRI International were thanked for their excellent
- services including a lunch.
-
-
-
- Attendees
-
- Stuart Cain scain@hpindeg.cup.hp.com
- Cyrus Chow cchow@orion.arc.nasa.gov
- J.J. Garcia-Luna garcia@sri.com
- Arlene Getchell getchell@nersc.gov
- Barry Holroyd berries@eng.sun.com
- Tim Howes tim@d.cc.umich.edu
- Steve Kille S.Kille@cs.ucl.ac.uk
- Mark Knopper mak@merit.edu
- Paul Koski koski@hpindeg.cup.hp.com
- Ruth Lang rlang@nisc.sri.com
- Peter Mierswa mierswa@smaug.enet.dec.com
- Bill Nowicki nowicki@sun.com
- Alex Pepple alexp@bnr.ca
- Marshall Rose mrose@psi.com
- Chris Weider clw@merit.edu
- Russ Wright wright@lbl.gov
- Peter Yee yee@ames.arc.nasa.gov
-
-
-
- 10
-